تبليغاتX
Cyberg

Cyberg

welcome

The Winepress

"You don't have to be French to enjoy a decent red wine," Charles Jousselin de Gruse used to tell his foreign guests whenever he entertained them in Paris. "But you do have to be French to recognize one," he would add with a laugh.

After a lifetime in the French diplomatic corps, the Count de Gruse lived with his wife in an elegant townhouse on Quai Voltaire. He was a likeable man, cultivated of course, with a well deserved reputation as a generous host and an amusing raconteur.

This evening's guests were all European and all equally convinced that immigration was at the root of Europe's problems. Charles de Gruse said nothing. He had always concealed his contempt for such ideas. And, in any case, he had never much cared for these particular guests.

The first of the red Bordeaux was being served with the veal, and one of the guests turned to de Gruse.

"Come on, Charles, it's simple arithmetic. Nothing to do with race or colour. You must've had bags of experience of this sort of thing. What d'you say?"

"Yes, General. Bags!"

Without another word, de Gruse picked up his glass and introduced his bulbous, winey nose. After a moment he looked up with watery eyes.

"A truly full-bodied Bordeaux," he said warmly, "a wine among wines."

The four guests held their glasses to the light and studied their blood-red contents. They all agreed that it was the best wine they had ever tasted.


One by one the little white lights along the Seine were coming on, and from the first-floor windows you could see the brightly lit bateaux-mouches passing through the arches of the Pont du Carrousel. The party moved on to a dish of game served with a more vigorous claret.

"Can you imagine," asked de Gruse, as the claret was poured, "that there are people who actually serve wines they know nothing about?"

"Really?" said one of the guests, a German politician.

"Personally, before I uncork a bottle I like to know what's in it."

"But how? How can anyone be sure?"

"I like to hunt around the vineyards. Take this place I used to visit in Bordeaux. I got to know the winegrower there personally. That's the way to know what you're drinking."

"A matter of pedigree, Charles," said the other politician.

"This fellow," continued de Gruse as though the Dutchman had not spoken, "always gave you the story behind his wines. One of them was the most extraordinary story I ever heard. We were tasting, in his winery, and we came to a cask that made him frown. He asked if I agreed with him that red Bordeaux was the best wine in the world. Of course, I agreed. Then he made the strangest statement.

"'The wine in this cask,' he said, and there were tears in his eyes, 'is the best vintage in the world. But it started its life far from the country where it was grown.'"

De Gruse paused to check that his guests were being served.

"Well?" said the Dutchman.

De Gruse and his wife exchanged glances.

"Do tell them, mon chéri," she said.

De Gruse leaned forwards, took another sip of wine, and dabbed his lips with the corner of his napkin. This is the story he told them.


At the age of twenty-one, Pierre - that was the name he gave the winegrower - had been sent by his father to spend some time with his uncle in Madagascar. Within two weeks he had fallen for a local girl called Faniry, or "Desire" in Malagasy. You could not blame him. At seventeen she was ravishing. In the Malagasy sunlight her skin was golden. Her black, waist-length hair, which hung straight beside her cheeks, framed large, fathomless eyes. It was a genuine coup de foudre, for both of them. Within five months they were married. Faniry had no family, but Pierre's parents came out from France for the wedding, even though they did not strictly approve of it, and for three years the young couple lived very happily on the island of Madagascar. Then, one day, a telegram came from France. Pierre's parents and his only brother had been killed in a car crash. Pierre took the next flight home to attend the funeral and manage the vineyard left by his father.

Faniry followed two weeks later. Pierre was grief-stricken, but with Faniry he settled down to running the vineyard. His family, and the lazy, idyllic days under a tropical sun, were gone forever. But he was very happily married, and he was very well-off. Perhaps, he reasoned, life in Bordeaux would not be so bad.

But he was wrong. It soon became obvious that Faniry was jealous. In Madagascar she had no match. In France she was jealous of everyone. Of the maids. Of the secretary. Even of the peasant girls who picked the grapes and giggled at her funny accent. She convinced herself that Pierre made love to each of them in turn.

She started with insinuations, simple, artless ones that Pierre hardly even recognized. Then she tried blunt accusation in the privacy of their bedroom. When he denied that, she resorted to violent, humiliating denouncements in the kitchens, the winery, the plantations. The angel that Pierre had married in Madagascar had become a termagant, blinded by jealousy. Nothing he did or said could help. Often, she would refuse to speak for a week or more, and when at last she spoke it would only be to scream yet more abuse or swear again her intention to leave him. By the third vine-harvest it was obvious to everyone that they loathed each other.

One Friday evening, Pierre was down in the winery, working on a new electric winepress. He was alone. The grape-pickers had left. Suddenly the door opened and Faniry entered, excessively made up. She walked straight up to Pierre, flung her arms around his neck, and pressed herself against him. Even above the fumes from the pressed grapes he could smell that she had been drinking.

"Darling," she sighed, "what shall we do?"

He badly wanted her, but all the past insults and humiliating scenes welled up inside him. He pushed her away.

"But, darling, I'm going to have a baby."

"Don't be absurd. Go to bed! You're drunk. And take that paint off. It makes you look like a tart."

Faniry's face blackened, and she threw herself at him with new accusations. He had never cared for her. He cared only about sex. He was obsessed with it. And with white women. But the women in France, the white women, they were the tarts, and he was welcome to them. She snatched a knife from the wall and lunged at him with it. She was in tears, but it took all his strength to keep the knife from his throat. Eventually he pushed her off, and she stumbled towards the winepress. Pierre stood, breathing heavily, as the screw of the press caught at her hair and dragged her in. She screamed, struggling to free herself. The screw bit slowly into her shoulder and she screamed again. Then she fainted, though whether from the pain or the fumes he was not sure. He looked away until a sickening sound told him it was over. Then he raised his arm and switched the current off.


The guests shuddered visibly and de Gruse paused in his story.

"Well, I won't go into the details at table," he said. "Pierre fed the rest of the body into the press and tidied up. Then he went up to the house, had a bath, ate a meal, and went to bed. The next day, he told everyone Faniry had finally left him and gone back to Madagascar. No-one was surprised."

He paused again. His guests sat motionless, their eyes turned towards him.

"Of course," he continued, "Sixty-five was a bad year for red Bordeaux. Except for Pierre's. That was the extraordinary thing. It won award after award, and nobody could understand why."

The general's wife cleared her throat.

"But, surely," she said, "you didn't taste it?"

"No, I didn't taste it, though Pierre did assure me his wife had lent the wine an incomparable aroma."

"And you didn't, er, buy any?" asked the general.

"How could I refuse? It isn't every day that one finds such a pedigree."

There was a long silence. The Dutchman shifted awkwardly in his seat, his glass poised midway between the table and his open lips. The other guests looked around uneasily at each other. They did not understand.

"But look here, Gruse," said the general at last, "you don't mean to tell me we're drinking this damned woman now, d'you?"

De Gruse gazed impassively at the Englishman.

"Heaven forbid, General," he said slowly. "Everyone knows that the best vintage should always come first."

+ نوشته شده در  ساعت   توسط Pedram  | 

100 Most Frequent Idioms

about to (do something)

- to be on the point of doing something

I was about to leave when the phone rang.

according to (someone or something)

- as said or told by someone, in agreement with something, in the order of something, in proportion to something

According to our teacher, there will be no class next week.
We did everything according to the terms of our agreement.

account for (something)

- to provide an explanation or answer for something

The bad weather accounts for the fact that few people came to the meeting.

after all

- considering the fact that something happened, something that is usually assumed

"You don't need to phone him. After all, he never phones you."

all of a sudden

- suddenly, without advance warning

All of a sudden it became cloudy and began to rain.

as a matter of fact

- actually

"As a matter of fact, we have been to the history museum many times."

as far as

- to the extent or degree of something

As far as I know the movie will start in a few minutes.

as for

- with regard to, concerning

"As for me, I think that I will return home now."

as if

- in the same way that something would be, that

The drink tastes as if it were made with orange juice.
It seemed as if the whole town came to the concert.

as long as

- provided that, on condition that

"As long as you promise to be careful you can borrow my car."

as soon as

- just after something, when

I phoned my friend as soon as I finished dinner.

as to

- with regard to, according to

"As to your question, I will answer it tomorrow."
The players were put into groups as to their ability.

as well

- in addition, also, too

I plan to take a computer course this summer as well.

as well as

- in addition to

"Please bring your swimming suit as well as your towel."

back and forth

- backwards and forwards, first one way and then the other way

The argument went back and forth before the judge made a decision.

better off

- to be in a better situation than before

My friend would be better off if he sold his old car and bought a new one.

break down (something)

- to divide something into parts, to separate something into simpler substances

We tried to break down the problem for further study.
The sugar began to break down soon after it was swallowed.

break up

- to separate, to divide into groups or pieces, to put an end to something

Nobody wanted to break up their groups.
We usually break up into small groups during our class.

by the way

- incidentally

"By the way, could you please bring your laptop computer tomorrow."

carry out (something)

- to put something into action, to accomplish something, to do something

The scientist wanted to carry out several experiments before discussing the new medicine.

come on!

- please, hurry, go faster

"Come on, I only have a few minutes before I must go."
"Come on, stop doing that."

come up

- to happen unexpectedly

I will not be able to go to the party if something else comes up.

come up with (something)

- to produce or find a thought/idea/answer

I tried to come up with a name for the new magazine.

deal with (something)

- to be concerned with something, to take action about something

We will deal with the boxes tomorrow.

ادامه مطلب
+ نوشته شده در  ساعت   توسط Pedram  | 

Teaching L2 reading

Classroom activities: skills needed for reading different texts-types

A. PREDICTION:

  1. What is coming next?
  2. Anticipation questions (Give title: "Women in Africa". Ask students to anticipate the questions they think the article may answer.
  3. Pre-questions focussing on global function / most important aspect
  4. Surveying a book using index, chapter, paragraph headings (read topic sentences)
  5. Completing sentences: It was a lovely day so/but

B. SKIMMING (Rapid reading for overall gist and to extract specific information)

C. SCANNING (a passage for specific information) - timed activities with specific questions.

D. COHESION The way in which the forms of the language are used to tie ideas together, to build up stretches of text. Cataphora, Anaphora, Logical Connectors, Substitute words (different ways of saying the same thing), Related words

Related words (Lexical sets = collocation), questions about reference words, jumbled sentences, invent paragraph jigsaws (leave out one paragraph), Cloze tests are a good way of testing cohesion links within a text.

E. COHERENCE The way in which arguments are linked and developed in terms of the ideas they convey. See "From Paragraph To Essay". Organisation is * Chronological * Problem/hypothesis *Experiment/conclusion

F. INFERENCE & INTERPRETATION: students apply their knowledge of real world to what is stated as well as what is implied (but not stated).

QUESTIONS TO BE CONSIDERED:

  1. What do we teach? CAPITALS. TYPOGRAPHICAL VARIATIONS or HANDWRITING.
  2. How are we going to teach them to read? Whole word approach, phonics, I.T.A.?
  3. What is learning dependent upon?

Rules to bear in mind when planning the teaching programme:

  1. The law of experience: doing something makes it likely we will remember it. First impressions are the most lasting.
  2. The law of frequency: the more often we do, the more likely we will remember it.
  3. The law of recency: the more recently we have done something the more likely we are to recall it
  4. The law of relevance: select lesson content which is relevant to your student's immediate language needs
    (This assumes that you have discovered what those needs are, and have the resources to address them).
+ نوشته شده در  ساعت   توسط Pedram  | 

The description of language

Idioms, clichés, jargon, slang, mottoes, phonemes, allophones, redundancy

An idiom is any expression (within a given language) conveying a distict meaning not necessarily explicable by (& occasionally contrary to) the general accepted grammatical rules.

A knowledge of the meaning of individual words in the expression may provide little or no clue to the meaning of the whole expression. E.g. on the other hand; carry it off; to have half a mind to do something.

A cliché is a term or description used with such regularity or predictability (frequently in conversation but also in other language fields) that interpretation is a question of recognising convention as opposed to literal meaning.

Although clichés may help to convey the mood of the language user they rarely convey any distinct meaning. E.g. really great; a smash hit; a jolly fine day.

Clichés can also be idioms, examples of slang (have it off), Anericanisms (have a nice day!) or share other such characteristics.

Jargon is the collective term for the words, expressions, technical terms etc. which are intelligible to the members of a specific group, social circle or profession, but not to the general public. E.g. Multiple Independently Targeted Re-entry Vehicle .

N.B. the abbreviation (e.g. MITRV) is often used to denote the technical term obscuring the meaning still further from the general public. Similarly, in linguistics we talk about "Mim-mem" techniques, "mediation theory" and the "cognitive-code".

"New Wave", "freak-out", "rip-off" are examples of jargon used among a specific group. A different social circle may recognise some of the same terms as slang or fail to understand them.

A slogan is a phrase or sentence of short or medium length (frquently a declarative statement or command) acclaiming or denigrating a particular product, party or cause. E.g. Guiness is good for you. Don't say Brown, day Hovis. Racist pigs OUT.

Ban the bomb! Fight for King & Country! Life is better under the ……

A motto is a phrase or sentence of short or medium length ( a maxim) containing a personally applicable message for serious adoption as a rule of conduct. Mottoes are usually more universal than slogans which relate more closely to a particular context.

The timeless quality is reflected in the abundance of Latin mottoes: Ad Altum (To the heights), Spes sibi quisbi (Never give up hope) found in odd corners of English society. Be prepared… "To be pure in thought and deed".

A motto can also be defined as a sentence inscribed on some object and expressing appropriate sentiment e.g. "Horsemen, pass by".

A phoneme is a single speech-sound or group of similar or related speech-sounds which function analogously in a given language. Psychological view: "ideal sound at which the speaker aims".

Physical view (Daniel Jones) : A family of sounds which are phonetically similar. American linguists (Bloomfield) : A minimal unit of distinctive sound feature.

An allophone is one of several variants of speech sounds which constitute a phoneme. Note that the /k/ phoneme occurs twice in the word "cook" but it is differently produced. There are two allophones of the /k/ phoneme in cook.

Redundancy in speech - Speech is said to be redundant when it contains more than one signal for the same aspect of meaning. E.g. Well.. I mean.. Let's face it. What I mean is that if he could possibly have made it on time, it would have been better.

"Unnecessary" clues to meaning which contribute to redundancy in speech are provided by intonation contours, stress patterns, junctures (transition and boundary features) and tone of voice as well as repetition and duplication.

Alliteration - the recurrence of the same initial sound or letter (or group of sounds or letters) in succeeding words: e.g. Sir Gawain and D.H. Lawrence's Snake and "Sister Susie sits sewing shirts for saucy sailors.

A collocation is a group of two or more words used in habitual association with one another e.g. Out of work/order/date At work/night/a pinch By rights/heart/chance.

+ نوشته شده در  ساعت   توسط Pedram  | 

great text

if 100% of people love u,be sure that I'm one of them,if 99%hate u,be sure that i'm the 1%which love u,if100%hate you be sure that i'm dead
+ نوشته شده در  ساعت   توسط Pedram  | 

fuuny & lovely jokes

Luk at the world as 1 big chocolate cake. It would never b complete without few sweets n nuts. Sweet like ME & nut like U

 


Marriage is the process of finding out what kind of man your wife would have preferred

Q: Have you heard the joke about the butter? A: I butter not tell you, It might spread!!
 

Cute? Good looking? Easy to handle? Cool? Sexy? Nice structure? Its my mobile. How about your?
 

What is the height of Bravery, Patience & Laziness combined?  A: Sitting on the sea shore
waiting for TSUNAMI to clean up ur ASS
 

Will, Marry, I & U are going for a party. Whats the best & worst arrangement u can make. Did u get... Best: Will, U, Marry, Me Worst: I, Will, Marry, U
 

Dream makes al things possible, Hope makes al things work, luv makes al thigs beutifl, smile makes al d abv so always BRUSH UR TEETH...!
 

Boy: what will u give me as reward if i climb Mt.Everest? Girl: A push.
 

Sincere Apology:
If u dont like ny of my SMS or dont like 2 read or if my msgs disturb u,then plz dont hesitate,feel free 2 Throw Ur Mobile!!
 

Sweet fruits r nice 2 eat.. Sweet words r nice 2 say.. But sweet people r really hard 2 find..My goodness, how da hell did u manage 2 find me!
 

Advice
Always listen to ur hubby, He gives sound advice :99% Sound & 1% Advice
....
 

Consequences of American life style:
The wife rushed into house screaming 2 her husband, Darling, Come quick! Ur kids n my kids r
beating our kids
 

Their are moments in life when you really miss someone. And you wish you could just pluck them from your dreams..
 

Aim for the stars. But first, aim for their bodyguards.
 

Woman: The most efficient money reducing agent known to man-kind
+ نوشته شده در  ساعت   توسط Pedram  | 

fuuny & lovely jokes

Friedship is just like wine.. as it gets older it gets sweter.. just like you and me.. you are gettind older  and i am getting sweeter.


I want u... To be with me In a nice Restaurent To have candle light dinner.... & to say say those sweet three  words to U.... "Pay The Bill"

What  is a difference between a Kiss, a Car and a Monkey? A kiss is so dear, a car is too dear and a monkey is U dear.

Friedship is just like wine..as it gets older it gets sweter..just like you and me..you are gettind older and i am getting sweeter.

Unlike others, ur brain is a masterpiece. it has 2 halves the left & the right The left has nothing right in it & d right has nothing left in it.

We've known Each other 4 Quite a while now, do u think we can be more than Frnds? Will u be my Partner 2 rob a Bank?

I saw U on Road today. U were lukin SO fine, Ur face SO divine, Ur walk SO perfect. My Heart started singing a Sweet Song: Who Let The Dogs Out!

Do u know that your Smile takes 1000 People to Death ? Save The World......... So Plz start brushing regularly

When u get ths SMS, snd it to 1 person U luv, 1 u hate, 1 u always think of & 1 u wish to kill. now keep guessing why I send it to u!!

My Life was in darkness before i met u, but now it is bright.u know why? Coz u r a "Tubelight

Birdy birdy in the sky, left a poopie in my eye. Me don't care, me don't cry, me just happy that a cow can't fly!

Last night was my fault, my wife asked, "what's on the TV?" and ..... I said, "dust!"

The smile is like a simcard & life is like cellphone, Whenever u insert the simcard of a smile, a beautiful day is activated Keep Smiling.

Difference: It's funny when people discuss LOVE MARRIAGE Vs ARRANGED. It's like asking someone, if suicide is better or being murdered

so sweet is ur SMILE..... so sweet is ur STYLE..... so sweet is ur VOICE..... so sweet is ur EYE....... see how sweetly I LIE!!

Some Love Golden-Ship, Some Love Silver-Ship, But I Love One Ship, That Is Your Friend-Ship
+ نوشته شده در  ساعت   توسط Pedram  |